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FFC, FPC (Flat Flexible) Connectors

Manufacturer	Packaging	Series	ProductStatus	FlatFlexType	MountingType	Connector/ContactType	NumberofPositions	Pitch	Termination	FFCFCBThickness	HeightAboveBoard	LockingFeature	CableEndType	ContactMaterial	ContactFinish	HousingMaterial	ActuatorMaterial	Features	VoltageRating	OperatingTemperature
Adafruit Industries LLC Adam Tech Amphenol ICC (FCI) Amphenol LTW Cvilux USA GCT Harwin Inc. Hirose Electric Co Ltd I-PEX IRISO USA Inc. JAE Electronics JST Sales America Inc. KYOCERA AVX Molex Omron Electronics Inc-EMC Div Oupiin Panasonic Electric Works Samtec Inc. TE Connectivity Aerospace, Defense and Marine TE Connectivity AMP Connectors UJU Würth Elektronik Yamaichi Electronics	- Bag Box Box,Box Bulk Bulk,Box Bulk,Bulk Bulk,Tray Cut Tape (CT) Cut Tape (CT),Digi-Reel® Strip Tape & Box (TB) Tape & Reel (TR) Tape & Reel (TR),Box Tape & Reel (TR),Bulk Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT) Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT),Box Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT),Bulk Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT),Cut Tape (CT),Digi-Reel®,Digi-Reel® Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT),Digi-Reel® Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT),Digi-Reel®,Box Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT),Digi-Reel®,Bulk Tape & Reel (TR),Tape & Reel (TR) Tape & Reel (TR),Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT) Tape & Reel (TR),Tape & Reel (TR),Cut Tape (CT),Digi-Reel® Tray Tray,Box Tray,Tray Tube Tube,Box Tube,Tube	* - 104112 11501 11600 2032-A 2345-C 2434 2434-C 2531-B 2532 2533 2537-A 2538-B 35802 35857 4850 504281 50542 50696 51281 5143 51688 52030 52043 52044 52045 52089 52103 52207 52271 5229 52435 52437 52689 52745 52746 52806 52807 54104 54132 5597 5598 6200, Kyocera 6205, Kyocera 6206, Kyocera 6207, Kyocera 6208, Kyocera 6210, Kyocera 6212, Kyocera 6214, Kyocera 6216, Kyocera 6222, Kyocera 6224, Kyocera 6227, Kyocera 6228, Kyocera 6229, Kyocera 6232, Kyocera 6238, Kyocera 6239, Kyocera 6240, Kyocera 6244, Kyocera 6249, Kyocera 6251, Kyocera 6254, Kyocera 6260, Kyocera 6262, Kyocera 6269, Kyocera 6274, Kyocera 6277, Kyocera 6281, Kyocera 6283, Kyocera 6284, Kyocera 6287, Kyocera 6288, Kyocera 6293, Kyocera 6296, Kyocera 6298, Kyocera 6299, Kyocera 6801, Kyocera 6806 6806, Kyocera 6808, Kyocera 6809, Kyocera 6810, Kyocera 6811, Kyocera 6815, Kyocera 6817, Kyocera 6824, Kyocera 6841, Kyocera 6844, Kyocera 6866, Kyocera 6892, Kyocera 71226 8370, Kyocera 90500 AMPMODU Aorora F300 Aorora F304 Aorora F305 Aorora F314 Aorora F31E Aorora F31G Aorora F31K Aorora F31L Aorora F31S Aorora F31W Aorora F32D Aorora F32Q Aorora F32R Aorora F331 Aorora F514 Aorora F516 Aorora F518 Aorora F519 Aorora F51H Aorora F51L Aorora F51W Aorora F52L Aorora F52Q Aorora F52R BackFlip 104184 BackFlip 49456 BackFlip 49597 BackFlip 501461 BackFlip, Easy-On 502118 BackFlip, Easy-On 502250 BackFlip, Easy-On 502350 BackFlip, Easy-On 502598 BackFlip, Easy-On 503419 BackFlip, Easy-On 503425 BackFlip, Easy-On 503480 FHB1 BackFlip, Easy-On 504070 BackFlip, Easy-On 504740 BackFlip, Easy-On 505094 BackFlip, Easy-On LA75 504754 CABLINE®-CA CABLINE®-VS II CABLINE®-VSF CF07 CF08 CF1 CF16 CF20 CF24 CF25 CF31 CF34 CF35 CF42 CF50 CF58 CF61 CF87 Clincher™ CNU018 DF19 Easy-On 104060 Easy-On 104075 Easy-On 104083 Easy-On 104103 Easy-On 104114 Easy-On 104234 Easy-On 104267 Easy-On 200485 Easy-On 200528 Easy-On 200529 Easy-On 49456 Easy-On 500797 Easy-On 501559 Easy-On 501616 Easy-On 501628 Easy-On 501786 Easy-On 501864 Easy-On 501896 Easy-On 501912 Easy-On 501951 Easy-On 502066 Easy-On 502078 Easy-On 502231 Easy-On 502244 Easy-On 502500 Easy-On 502555 Easy-On 502611 Easy-On 502761 Easy-On 502790 Easy-On 503300 Easy-On 503320 Easy-On 503366 Easy-On 503566 Easy-On 503908 Easy-On 51281 Easy-On 51296 Easy-On 51374 Easy-On 51441 Easy-On 52207 Easy-On 52271 Easy-On 52435 Easy-On 52437 Easy-On 52559 Easy-On 52610 Easy-On 52745 Easy-On 52746 Easy-On 52793 Easy-On 52808 Easy-On 52852 Easy-On 52892 Easy-On 52893 Easy-On 52976 Easy-On 54104 Easy-On 54132 Easy-On 54393 Easy-On 54548 Easy-On 54550 Easy-On 54809 Easy-On 78119 Easy-On 78127 Easy-On FD19 200528 Easy-On FD19 505110 Easy-On FS19 505278 EVAFLEX® 5 EVAFLEX® 5 EVAFLEX® 5-VS F05E FA10 FA5 FAZ FB10 FB3 FB6 FB8 FC1 FDZ FE FF01 FF02 FF02S FF03 FF08 FFC1B06 FFC2A32 FFC2A33 FFC2B16 FFC2B17 FFC2B21 FFC2B22 FFC2B27 FFC2B28 FFC2B29 FFC2B35 FFC2C05 FFC3A20 FFC3B07 FFC3B11 FFS FG2 FH1 FH10A FH12 FH16 FH18 FH19 FH19C FH19S FH19SC FH21 FH23 FH25 FH26 FH27 FH28 FH28K FH29 FH29B FH29D FH3 FH30 FH33 FH33J FH33M FH33MHJ FH33W FH34 FH34S FH34SJ FH34SR FH34SRJ FH34SW FH35 FH35C FH36 FH39 FH39A FH39J FH40 FH41 FH42 FH43B FH43MW FH48 FH50 FH52 FH52E FH53 FH53M FH58 FH58M FH62 FH63 FH63S FH64MA FH65 FH67 FH69 FH72 FH75 FHH FHS FHY FK3 Flexi-Latch 505147 FLH FLS FLT FLZ FLZT FLZX FM FM8 FMN FMS FMZ FR02 FVX FX16 FXM HF513 HF601 HFR HFW HFW-R HFW-S HLD HLEM R HLEM S HLW-R HLW-S IL-FHJ IL-FPR MINIFLEX® 3 MINIFLEX® 5 OPU PCA PCB SFGL SFR SFV-R SFV-S SFVA SFVE SFVH SFVL SFW SFW-R SFY SFYL SFYL-U SL 70430 SL 70431 SL 70456 SLD SLEM SLP0712TE (750W) SLW-R SLW-S SQUIB TF06L TF12 TF13BA TF13BSA TF29 TF31 TF38 TF42 TF43SW TF46 TF49 Triomate VHC VLH VLK VLL VLP WR-FPC XF2B XF2C XF2G XF2H XF2J XF2K XF2L XF2M XF2N XF2R XF2U XF2W XF3A XF3B XF3C XF3E XF3H XF3H-AR XF3M XF3Z Y2B Y3B Y3BC Y3BL Y3BW Y3F Y3FT Y4BH Y5B Y5BH Y5BW Y5F Y5S YLL-D YLL-U ZCONNECT ZF1 ZF5 ZF5S	Active Discontinued at Mosen Last Time Buy Not For New Designs Obsolete	- CIC CIC, FFC FFC FFC, CIC FFC, Discrete Wire FFC, FPC FPC	- Board Edge, Cutout Free Hanging (In-Line) Surface Mount Surface Mount, Right Angle Through Hole Through Hole, Right Angle	- Cap, Male Pins Contacts, Bottom Contacts, Top Contacts, Top and Bottom Contacts, Vertical - 1 Sided Contacts, Vertical - 2 Sided Extender Header Plug Receptacle	- 10 10 (4 Loaded) 100 11 110 12 12 (6 Loaded) 120 13 136 14 14 (6 Loaded) 15 16 17 18 18 (8 Loaded) 19 2 20 20 (10 Loaded) 21 22 22 (10 Loaded) 23 24 24 (11 Loaded) 25 26 27 28 29 3 30 30 (14 Loaded) 30 (15 Loaded) 31 32 32 (16 Loaded) 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 40 40 (19 Loaded) 40 (20 Loaded) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5 50 50 (24 Loaded) 50 (25 Loaded) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6 60 60 (30 Loaded) 61 63 64 65 66 67 68 68 (34 Loaded) 7 70 71 73 74 75 76 8 8 (4 Loaded) 80 80 (40 Loaded) 81 9 90 96	- 0.008 (0.20mm) 0.010 (0.25mm) 0.012 (0.30mm) 0.014 (0.35mm) 0.016 (0.40mm) 0.017 (0.42mm) 0.020 (0.50mm) 0.031 (0.80mm) 0.035 (0.90mm) 0.039 (1.00mm) 0.049 (1.25mm) 0.050 (1.27mm) 0.071 (1.80mm) 0.079 (2.00mm) 0.087 (2.20mm) 0.100 (2.54mm) 0.106 (2.70mm)	- Crimp IDC Kinked Pin Press-Fit Solder	- 0.005 ~ 0.11mm, 0.36mm 0.005mm ~ 0.28mm 0.10mm 0.10mm ~ 0.31mm 0.12mm 0.13 ~ 0.28mm, 0.30mm 0.13mm 0.13mm ~ 0.30mm 0.13mm ~ 0.38mm 0.14mm 0.15mm 0.18mm 0.20mm 0.20mm ~ 0.35mm 0.25mm ~ 0.35mm 0.28mm 0.29mm ~ 0.34mm 0.30mm 0.30mm, 0.33mm 0.31mm 0.33mm 0.50mm 0.75mm	- 0.020 (0.50mm) 0.023 (0.59mm) 0.024 (0.61mm) 0.026 (0.65mm) 0.028 (0.71mm) 0.030 (0.75mm) 0.031 (0.80mm) 0.032 (0.81mm) 0.033 (0.84mm) 0.035 (0.88mm) 0.035 (0.90mm) 0.037 (0.95mm) 0.038 (0.97mm) 0.039 (1.00mm) 0.040 (1.02mm) 0.041 (1.05mm) 0.042 (1.06mm) 0.043 (1.08mm) 0.044 (1.12mm) 0.045 (1.14mm) 0.047 (1.20mm) 0.049 (1.25mm) 0.050 (1.28mm) 0.051 (1.30mm) 0.057 (1.45mm) 0.059 (1.50mm) 0.061 (1.55mm) 0.065 (1.65mm) 0.069 (1.75mm) 0.071 (1.80mm) 0.075 (1.90mm) 0.077 (1.95mm) 0.078 (1.97mm) 0.079 (2.00mm) 0.081 (2.05mm) 0.082 (2.08mm) 0.083 (2.10mm) 0.087 (2.20mm) 0.089 (2.25mm) 0.091 (2.30mm) 0.092 (2.33mm) 0.094 (2.40mm) 0.095 (2.41mm) 0.096 (2.45mm) 0.098 (2.50mm) 0.100 (2.54mm) 0.101 (2.56mm) 0.102 (2.60mm) 0.106 (2.70mm) 0.110 (2.80mm) 0.114 (2.90mm) 0.116 (2.95mm) 0.118 (3.00mm) 0.122 (3.10mm) 0.124 (3.15mm) 0.126 (3.20mm) 0.128 (3.25mm) 0.134 (3.40mm) 0.138 (3.50mm) 0.142 (3.60mm) 0.146 (3.70mm) 0.148 (3.75mm) 0.154 (3.90mm) 0.156 (3.96mm) 0.157 (4.00mm) 0.159 (4.04mm) 0.161 (4.10mm) 0.163 (4.15mm) 0.165 (4.20mm) 0.167 (4.25mm) 0.169 (4.30mm) 0.171 (4.35mm) 0.173 (4.40mm) 0.176 (4.46mm) 0.177 (4.50mm) 0.179 (4.55mm) 0.181 (4.60mm) 0.185 (4.70mm) 0.189 (4.80mm) 0.190 (4.83mm) 0.191 (4.85mm) 0.192 (4.87mm) 0.193 (4.90mm) 0.197 (5.00mm) 0.198 (5.04mm) 0.199 (5.05mm) 0.201 (5.10mm) 0.204 (5.18mm) 0.205 (5.20mm) 0.209 (5.30mm) 0.213 (5.40mm) 0.215 (5.46mm) 0.217 (5.50mm) 0.220 (5.59mm) 0.224 (5.70mm) 0.226 (5.74mm) 0.228 (5.80mm) 0.232 (5.90mm) 0.234 (5.95mm) 0.236 (6.00mm) 0.238 (6.05mm) 0.243 (6.18mm) 0.256 (6.50mm) 0.260 (6.60mm) 0.264 (6.70mm) 0.273 (6.93mm) 0.275 (6.99mm) 0.276 (7.00mm) 0.283 (7.20mm) 0.285 (7.24mm) 0.295 (7.50mm) 0.303 (7.70mm) 0.307 (7.80mm) 0.310 (7.87mm) 0.311 (7.90mm) 0.315 (8.00mm) 0.335 (8.50mm) 0.346 (8.80mm) 0.350 (8.89mm) 0.365 (9.27mm) 0.374 (9.50mm) 0.386 (9.80mm) 0.394 (10.00mm) 0.402 (10.20mm)	- Auto Lock, Push Button Release Backlock Cable Locking Bar Center Lock Detent Lock Flip Lock Flip Lock, Backlock Latch Lock Rotary Lock Rotary Lock, Backlock Slide Lock	- Notched Notched or Tabbed Notched, Tapered Straight Straight or Tapered Straight, Cable Retention Holes Straight, Tabbed Straight, Tapered Tabbed Tabbed or Tapered Tabbed, Tapered Tapered Tapered, Cable Retention Holes	- Brass Copper Alloy Copper Nickel Alloy Phosphor Bronze Phosphorus Bronze Tin	- Gold Gold or Gold, GXT™ Gold-Nickel Solder Plating Tin Tin Alloy Tin Bismuth Tin Copper Tin-Lead	- Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Glass Filled Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Glass Filled, Halogen Free Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Halogen Free Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Polyamide (PA), Nylon Plastic Plastic, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA), Nylon Polyamide (PA), Nylon, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA), Nylon, Glass Filled, Halogen Free Polyamide (PA46), Nylon 4/6 Polyamide (PA46), Nylon 4/6, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA66), Nylon 6/6 Polyamide (PA6T), Nylon 6T Polyamide (PA6T), Nylon 6T, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA6T), Nylon 6T, Glass Filled, Halogen Free Polyamide (PA6T), Nylon 6T, Halogen Free Polyamide (PA9T), Nylon 9T Polyamide (PA9T), Nylon 9T, Glass Filled Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Glass Filled Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyester Polycarbonate (PC) Polyester Polyester Thermoplastic, Glass Filled Polyester, Glass Filled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Glass Filled Polymer Polymer, Glass Filled Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), Glass Filled Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), Glass Filled, Halogen Free Polypropylene (PP) Resin Synthetic Resin Thermoplastic Thermoplastic, Glass Filled Thermoplastic, Glass Filled, Halogen Free Thermoplastic, Halogen Free	- Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Glass Filled Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Glass Filled, Halogen Free Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Halogen Free Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP), Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) Plastic Plastic, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA), Nylon Polyamide (PA), Nylon, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA), Nylon, Halogen Free Polyamide (PA46), Nylon 4/6 Polyamide (PA46), Nylon 4/6, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA66), Nylon 6/6 Polyamide (PA6T), Nylon 6T Polyamide (PA6T), Nylon 6T, Glass Filled, Halogen Free Polyamide (PA6T), Nylon 6T, Halogen Free Polyamide (PA9T), Nylon 9T Polyamide (PA9T), Nylon 9T, Glass Filled Polyamide (PA9T), Nylon 9T, Glass Filled, Halogen Free Polyamide (PA9T), Nylon 9T, Halogen Free Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Glass Filled Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polyester Polyester Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Glass Filled Polymer Polymer, Glass Filled Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS) Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), Glass Filled Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), Glass Filled, Halogen Free Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS), Halogen Free Polyphthalamide (PPA), Glass Filled Resin Synthetic Resin Thermoplastic Thermoplastic, Glass Filled Thermoplastic, Glass Filled, Halogen Free Thermoplastic, Halogen Free	- Board Guide, Low Insertion Force (LIF) Board Guide, Solder Retention Board Guide, Solder Retention, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Board Guide, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Board Lock Board Lock, Low Insertion Force (LIF) Board Lock, Low Insertion Force (LIF), Pick and Place Cap, Solder Retention Board Lock, Low Insertion Force (LIF), Solder Retention Board Lock, Pick and Place Cap Center Lock Latch, EMI Shielded, Solder Retention Double Contact, Solder Retention, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Dust Cap EMI Shielded EMI Shielded, Solder Retention Low Insertion Force (LIF) Low Insertion Force (LIF), Mating Flange, Solder Retention Low Insertion Force (LIF), Pick and Place Cap Low Insertion Force (LIF), Pick and Place Cap, Solder Retention Low Insertion Force (LIF), Solder Retention Low Insertion Force (LIF), Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Pick and Place Cap Pick and Place Cap, Solder Retention, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Pick and Place Cap, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Position 1, 3, 5 Molded Closed Position 11 Molded Closed Position 2 Molded Closed Position 5 Molded Closed Position 5 Molded Closed, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Position 8 Molded Closed Position 8 Molded Closed, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Positions 5, 6, 7, 8 and 13 Molded Closed Positions 5, 6, 7, 8 and 13 Molded Closed, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Solder Retention Solder Retention, Top Load Solder Retention, Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) Zero Insertion Force (ZIF)	- 100V 120V 125V 12V 150V 200V 250V 300V 30V 40V 500V 50V 60V	- -10°C ~ 100°C -20°C ~ 80°C -20°C ~ 85°C -25°C ~ 85°C -30°C ~ 105°C -30°C ~ 70°C -30°C ~ 80°C -30°C ~ 85°C -35°C ~ 85°C -40°C ~ 105°C -40°C ~ 110°C -40°C ~ 125°C -40°C ~ 150°C -40°C ~ 70°C -40°C ~ 80°C -40°C ~ 85°C -40°C ~ 90°C -45°C ~ 85°C -55°C ~ 105°C -55°C ~ 125°C -55°C ~ 80°C -55°C ~ 85°C -65°C ~ 105°C

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Mfr. Part #	Availability	Quantity	Datasheet	Packaging	Series	ProductStatus	FlatFlexType	MountingType	Connector/ContactType	NumberofPositions	Pitch	Termination	FFCFCBThickness	HeightAboveBoard	LockingFeature	CableEndType	ContactMaterial	ContactFinish	HousingMaterial	ActuatorMaterial	Features	VoltageRating	OperatingTemperature
0522070551 0522070551 Molex	3,044	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0039513086 0039513086 Molex	2,412	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0541044011 0541044011 Molex	2,930	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0039513226 0039513226 Molex	3,412	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0358022949 0358022949 Molex	2,271	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0521031319 0521031319 Molex	3,121	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0529751292 0529751292 Molex	2,790	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0039513036 0039513036 Molex	2,589	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0022023036 0022023036 Molex	2,572	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0527932572 0527932572 Molex	3,094	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0522071682 0522071682 Molex	3,756	RFQ	Datasheet	Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0522071482 0522071482 Molex	3,495	RFQ	Datasheet	Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0522071390 0522071390 Molex	2,210	RFQ	Datasheet	Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0522071417 0522071417 Molex	2,565	RFQ	Datasheet	Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0039514292 0039514292 Molex	2,193	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0543931792 0543931792 Molex	3,272	RFQ	Datasheet	Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0522071382 0522071382 Molex	3,782	RFQ	Datasheet	Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0522071510 0522071510 Molex	3,092	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0039532364 0039532364 Molex	2,116	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
0039514272 0039514272 Molex	3,302	RFQ		Bulk	*	Active	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-